# result drillable.com › vocab › result. As of the index built 13 Sep 2026, 14:42 UTC · [cites, never asserts](/standing). MCP https://mcp.drillable.com · [html](/vocab/result.html) · [markdown](/vocab/result.md) · [json](/vocab/result.json) · [discovery](/.well-known/drillable.json) · [guide](/llms.txt) ## Definitions No reader has asserted a definition or an alias for it; its meaning is what its uses show. ## Where it is used (18 uses on 14 subjects in 1 work) By drillable.com ([llm-extract/3](/standing#methods)). - **lu 2011 study** = At 0.7 ppm, there were approximately 100 endogenous formaldehyde adducts for each exogenous formaldehyde DNA adduct present in rat nasal DNA · [quote](/r/sha256:547a5b63be5f27c1ff7bd22e3b4c1ddfb6b72578791d3cee4f7f50eaa810e958?trace&start=19967&end=20108) · [sha256:0cb4cb5d6d1ab921…](/r/sha256:0cb4cb5d6d1ab92127a9c61a438ea2e68143f2886c3bc68e8efb373ab82f0e6f) - **lu 2010a study** = these cross-links form artifactually during sample preparation, suggesting that they are not a reliable biomarker of exposure · [quote](/r/sha256:547a5b63be5f27c1ff7bd22e3b4c1ddfb6b72578791d3cee4f7f50eaa810e958?trace&start=17574&end=17747) · [sha256:129ba9f18c2f1b2f…](/r/sha256:129ba9f18c2f1b2f9adc136d43499f4d873047762db18711f3b8655b3b8bdce0) - **rat to human sensitivity** = humans are expected to be about twice as sensitive as rats to the carcinogenic effects of airborne formaldehyde in nasal tissues · [quote](/r/sha256:547a5b63be5f27c1ff7bd22e3b4c1ddfb6b72578791d3cee4f7f50eaa810e958?trace&start=35944&end=36126) · [sha256:147cc50590d77bb8…](/r/sha256:147cc50590d77bb8feac70a7361140abd2be561207c55678e3b7682da27fcc81) - **heck casanova dpc studies** = nonlinear relationship between cross-links and airborne formaldehyde concentration, with disproportionately greater amounts of DNA-protein cross-links (DPC) per ppm formaldehyde at exposures of 6 ppm and greater · [quote](/r/sha256:547a5b63be5f27c1ff7bd22e3b4c1ddfb6b72578791d3cee4f7f50eaa810e958?trace&start=13552&end=13849) · [sha256:1c49993596d19dc7…](/r/sha256:1c49993596d19dc72c9561a372982ad4435e790b68b271cec453eef493fc1c0f) - **mirna 125b** = had the greatest increase in expression and this was confirmed with RT-PCR · [quote](/r/sha256:547a5b63be5f27c1ff7bd22e3b4c1ddfb6b72578791d3cee4f7f50eaa810e958?trace&start=27736&end=27822) · [sha256:691cc66c345f257d…](/r/sha256:691cc66c345f257d87eb6e1c36bac4993180930256bce5dcb15c069cb5cda284) - **ciit 1978 study** = 36 rats exposed to 14.3 ppm formaldehyde had developed squamous cell carcinomas at 18 months · [quote](/r/sha256:547a5b63be5f27c1ff7bd22e3b4c1ddfb6b72578791d3cee4f7f50eaa810e958?trace&start=5346&end=5577) · [sha256:7d37f83f94a0fe5b…](/r/sha256:7d37f83f94a0fe5b3f4bde79b4eab33ef17355658848a68890a6a93812c15daf) - **lu 2008 study** = when a histone lysine is adducted to formaldehyde, it cannot be acetylated, and if it was acetylated, it could not bind formaldehyde · [quote](/r/sha256:547a5b63be5f27c1ff7bd22e3b4c1ddfb6b72578791d3cee4f7f50eaa810e958?trace&start=25616&end=25780) · [sha256:82430d4a2431b207…](/r/sha256:82430d4a2431b207b86a2a659a5af7a4bfc46d34125350674cc41e14b5f59702) - **moeller 2011 study** = No exogenous adducts were detected in bone marrow, where a minimum of 300 μg of DNA was analyzed · [quote](/r/sha256:547a5b63be5f27c1ff7bd22e3b4c1ddfb6b72578791d3cee4f7f50eaa810e958?trace&start=23864&end=24047) · [sha256:85d9e83faacaa09a…](/r/sha256:85d9e83faacaa09a6ac944163eb07ef2a7e2a2b243391edccf7226b274747141) - **lu 2010b study** = formaldehyde reacted predominantly with deoxyguanosine (dG) · [quote](/r/sha256:547a5b63be5f27c1ff7bd22e3b4c1ddfb6b72578791d3cee4f7f50eaa810e958?trace&start=16012&end=16101) · [sha256:8b0ba68b8eaff8ac…](/r/sha256:8b0ba68b8eaff8ac187edbf5c661df03fb3f1f67eaaf7f055ada153cd01f4e59) - **rager 2010 study** = All of the modulated miRNAs were down-regulated by formaldehyde exposure · [quote](/r/sha256:547a5b63be5f27c1ff7bd22e3b4c1ddfb6b72578791d3cee4f7f50eaa810e958?trace&start=26768&end=26841) · [sha256:9916970b26c3cf32…](/r/sha256:9916970b26c3cf32e0ec6c1d99118bfa5d8a707b1addb666f34214b3f80b3270) - **heck casanova dpc studies** = no evidence for accumulation of DPC in multiple day exposures · [quote](/r/sha256:547a5b63be5f27c1ff7bd22e3b4c1ddfb6b72578791d3cee4f7f50eaa810e958?trace&start=13883&end=13985) · [sha256:9b6a209a1a099adf…](/r/sha256:9b6a209a1a099adfc839ba5bb032509788051b4d315e55929db3a01ad2a9efec) - **rager 2010 study** = decreased expression in 89 of 534 miRNAs that we measured using human miRNA microarrays · [quote](/r/sha256:547a5b63be5f27c1ff7bd22e3b4c1ddfb6b72578791d3cee4f7f50eaa810e958?trace&start=26615&end=26767) · [sha256:b418b617dc4781ff…](/r/sha256:b418b617dc4781ffff5e20523ad5e24dbd9b0dcad9c95699016d344cee2d7460) - **rat mirna study** = 59 miRNAs with altered expression in the nasal epithelium, 8 miRNAs with altered expression in mononuclear WBCs, and no miRNAs with altered expression in bone marrow · [quote](/r/sha256:547a5b63be5f27c1ff7bd22e3b4c1ddfb6b72578791d3cee4f7f50eaa810e958?trace&start=28567&end=28761) · [sha256:b78cb1289431944b…](/r/sha256:b78cb1289431944b4010bb4370122fb17e27b70cc149b2cc554aaa7ac352e029) - **kerns 1983 study** = 103 rats and 2 mice exposed to 14.3 ppm formaldehyde developed squamous cell carcinomas of the nose, as did two rats exposed to 5.6 ppm · [quote](/r/sha256:547a5b63be5f27c1ff7bd22e3b4c1ddfb6b72578791d3cee4f7f50eaa810e958?trace&start=6359&end=6505) · [sha256:d22827e84a4aaa1c…](/r/sha256:d22827e84a4aaa1c6285d4b014dcffc926d73095c80a0a6d77270ba8e4d86faf) - **lu 2011 study** = Only exposure to 15 ppm [13CD2]-formaldehyde for 6 hours induced exogenous adducts in greater numbers than the endogenous adducts · [quote](/r/sha256:547a5b63be5f27c1ff7bd22e3b4c1ddfb6b72578791d3cee4f7f50eaa810e958?trace&start=20197&end=20352) · [sha256:e9e428f29039dde5…](/r/sha256:e9e428f29039dde581faa8a99a0019d58635c2c231d0ee915824d117b91aee64) - **lu 2010a study** = no [13CD2]-N2-methyl-dG adducts were detectable in other more distant tissues, including lung, liver, spleen, mononuclear white blood cells or bone marrow · [quote](/r/sha256:547a5b63be5f27c1ff7bd22e3b4c1ddfb6b72578791d3cee4f7f50eaa810e958?trace&start=17025&end=17199) · [sha256:f06badab3e630c4c…](/r/sha256:f06badab3e630c4cdb15ff9e08deb289ef3f64d4d8b01cdf3682243f099b9509) - **mirna 125b targets** = all apoptosis-related targets of miR-125b, specifically BAK1, CASP2, MAP2K7 and MCL1, were decreased in formaldehyde-exposed samples · [quote](/r/sha256:547a5b63be5f27c1ff7bd22e3b4c1ddfb6b72578791d3cee4f7f50eaa810e958?trace&start=28084&end=28283) · [sha256:f7043faace7acd99…](/r/sha256:f7043faace7acd993ab49b83da1b0d6d4614cd7a2ef5ef58fadb8f8d8a1796c0) - **embalmers study** = increase in myeloid leukemia in embalmers exposed to formaldehyde that was associated with the number of years of embalming · [quote](/r/sha256:547a5b63be5f27c1ff7bd22e3b4c1ddfb6b72578791d3cee4f7f50eaa810e958?trace&start=11135&end=11398) · [sha256:fa6bcfaf3f2cc79f…](/r/sha256:fa6bcfaf3f2cc79f34253065477e320474147dc1b1c602614afb1fc8b344491d) A property means what the records about it say, and nothing more. --- [standing](/standing) · Drillable™ is a trademark of Drillable LLC.